Greek cuisine

Κυριακή 14 Φεβρουαρίου 2010

Appetizers

Meze is a collective name for a variety of small dishes, typically served with wines or anise-flavored liqueurs as ouzo or homemade tsipouro. Orektika is the formal name for appetizers and is often used as a reference to eating a first course of a cuisine other than Greek cuisine. Dips are served with bread loaf or pita bread. In some regions, dried bread (paximadhi) is softened in water.
  • Boureki: individually vegetable and meat fillings wrapped in phyllo pastry or dough.
  • Deep Fried vegetables "tiganita" (courgettes, aubergines, peppers or mushrooms).
  • Dolmades: grapevine leaves stuffed with rice and vegetables, meat is also often included.
  • Fava: Yellow split pea puree or other bean purees; sometimes made of fava beans (called κουκκιά in Greek)
  • Greek Salad: The so-called Greek Salad is known in Greece as Village/Country Salad (Horiatiki), essentially a tomato salad with cucumber, red onion, feta cheese, and kalamata olives, dressed with olive oil [in Cyprus it contains also cracked wheat (bulgur), spring onions instead of red onions and lemon juice].
  • Horta: wild or cultivated greens, steamed or blanched and made into salad, simply dressed with lemon juice and olive oil. They can be eaten as a light meal with potatoes (especially during Lent, in lieu of fish or meat).
  • Kolokythoanthoi: zucchini flowers stuffed with rice or cheese and herbs.
  • Koukkia: fava beans.
  • Lachanosalata: Cabbage Salad. Very finely shredded cabbage with salt, olive oil, lemon juice/vinegar dressing.
  • Marides tiganites: Deep-fried whitebait, usually served with lemon wedges.
  • Melitzanosalata: aubergine (eggplant) salad.
  • Pantzarosalata: beetroot salad with olive oil and vinegar.
  • Patatosalata: Potato salad with olive oil, finely sliced onions, lemon juice or vinegar.
  • Saganaki: fried cheese; the word "saganaki" means a small cooking pan, is used to say "fried" and can be applied to many other foods.
  • Skordalia: thick garlic and potato puree, usually accompanies deep fried fish/cod [bakaliaro me skordo, i.e. fried battered cod with garlic dip, being a very popular dish].
  • Spanakopita: spinach, feta cheese (sometimes in combination with ricotta cheese), onions or spring onions, egg and seasoning wrapped in phyllo pastry.
  • Taramosalata: fish roe mixed with boiled potatoes or moistened breadcrumbs, olive oil and lemon juice.
  • Tzatziki: yoghurt with cucumber and garlic puree, used as a dip.
  • Tyropita: cheese (usually feta) wrapped in phyllo pastry.
Many other food items also are wrapped in phyllo pastry, either in bite-size triangles or in large sheets: kotopita (chicken), spanakotyropita (spinach and cheese), hortopita (greens), kreatopita (meat pie, using minced meat), etc. 

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